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Class 6

Chapter 3: Number Play

Numbers have rich properties — they can be even/odd, prime/composite, factors of others. Spotting these properties helps in mental maths and puzzles.

Learning outcomes

  • Decompose numbers using place value
  • Reason about properties of numbers

Activities

  • Number-tricks investigation

Worked examples

Read through these first, then try the practice below.

  1. Example 1 — Sum of digits

    What is the sum of the digits of 4729?

    Solution: 4 + 7 + 2 + 9 = 22.

  2. Example 2 — Even or odd

    Is the product 17 × 24 even or odd?

    Solution: Any number times an even number is even. 24 is even, so the product is even.

Self-do practice

Question 1 of 3 · Score 0/0

What is the sum of digits of 1234?

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