Class 5

Chapter 14: Maps and Locations

A map uses scale to shrink distances, directions to show which way is which, and grid references to pinpoint locations. Together they help us find places quickly.

Learning outcomes

Use scale, direction and grid references
Locate places on simple maps

Activities

Mark school landmarks on a grid

Worked examples

Read through these first, then try the practice below.

Example 1 — Scale to real distance
On a map 1 cm = 500 m. The library is 6 cm from the school on the map. How far in real life?
Solution: 6 × 500 = 3000 m, or 3 km.
Example 2 — Combined direction
Start facing East. Take a half turn (180°). Which direction now?
Solution: West.

Self-do practice

Question 1 of 3 · Score 0/0

On a 1 cm = 1 km map, two cities are 25 cm apart on paper. Real distance?