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Class 5

Chapter 7: Shapes and Patterns

Polygons are flat shapes with straight sides. Some polygons fit together with no gaps to cover a surface — that is called a tiling or tessellation.

Learning outcomes

  • Identify polygons and tile patterns
  • Generate patterns from a rule

Activities

  • Tessellation craft with paper polygons

Worked examples

Read through these first, then try the practice below.

  1. Example 1 — Polygon name

    What do we call a polygon with 8 sides?

    Solution: An octagon.

  2. Example 2 — Make a pattern

    If a pattern starts 1, 4, 9, 16 (squares of 1, 2, 3, 4), what comes next?

    Solution: 5² = 25.

Self-do practice

Question 1 of 3 · Score 0/0

How many sides does a heptagon have?

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