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Class 4

Chapter 9: Equal Groups

When we have many equal groups, multiplication is a quick way to count. An array is a rectangle of dots arranged in equal rows.

Learning outcomes

  • Connect repeated addition to multiplication
  • Form arrays for given products

Activities

  • Array-builder dice game

Worked examples

Read through these first, then try the practice below.

  1. Example 1 — Array of dots

    An array has 4 rows and 6 dots in each row. How many dots in total?

    Solution: 4 × 6 = 24 dots.

  2. Example 2 — From repeated addition

    Write 7 + 7 + 7 as a multiplication.

    Solution: Three 7s, so 3 × 7 = 21.

Self-do practice

Question 1 of 3 · Score 0/0

What is 5 × 8?

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